Showing posts with label Lahore School of Economics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lahore School of Economics. Show all posts

Lahore School Convocation – 2010


The Lahore School of Economics’ Eighth Annual Convocation was held at the main campus on December 4, 2010. Dr. Shahid Amjad Chaudhry, the Rector Lahore School of Economics conferred degrees and awards to 850 graduating students of MPhil, MS Economics, MSc Economics, Masters in Business Administration, BSc Economics, Bachelors of Business Administration and Master of Business Administration (Executive) and Masters of Business Administration (Professional).


The Lahore School of Economics , chartered in 1997, has grown to become a mature institution of higher learning. This is reflected in its present strength of 181 faculty and 3154 students – 2741 Undergraduate, 339 Postgraduate and 74 MPhil / PhDs candidates - in Economics, Business Administration, Social Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics, Environmental Sciences and Media Studies, Art and Design.


In his convocation address, Dr. Shahid Amjad Chaudhry summarized the Lahore School’s academic activities and programs. The School admits students every year into the Undergraduate program after an extremely selective admission process. After a common first year involving intensive training in mathematics, statistics, basic economics, English language skills and computing these students then specialize in economics, social sciences and business including finance and marketing – often with double majors in these disciplines or with strong minors in mathematics and statistics, environmental sciences and media studies, art and design. As a result students emerge with extremely high level academic skills which provide a basis for both further academic studies and or immediate employment. The Lahore School also offers a range of Graduate Programs in Economics, Business Administration and Environment Studies which range from M.Sc. in Economics and MBA to MS and PhD in Economics, Business Administration and Environmental Sciences.

There are currently 40 students doing M.Sc./MPhil leading to PhD in Economics, 43 students doing MS/MPhil leading to PhD in Business Administration and 9 students doing MPhil leading to PhD in Environment Studies. In addition the School has 321 students enrolled in its MBA Programs.


The Rector said that the Lahore School encourages both its faculty and student body to undertake research which is supported by a specialized Centre for Research in Economics and Business. The Lahore School has excellent research support facilities including specialized libraries and electronic data bases, the JSTOR archives and EBSCO Business and Econ Lit which provide up to date full text access to the world’s leading journals in these disciplines. All undergraduate students are required to write an original paper before they graduate and faculty members are expected to write two first authored research papers and one second authored research paper each year.

The Lahore School also places great stress on extra-curricular activities, particularly in Sports, Debates, Dramatics, Music and Art. Our Sports and Debating Teams are amongst the best in Pakistani Universities in large part due to the fact that these activities are a regular part of the daily activities of the campus.

Reviewing the the Pakistani economy Dr shahid Amjad Chaudhry said that Pakistan is passing through a difficult period both because of a regional war and also because of a difficult economic stabilization process. I would first and foremost like to say that I am certain that this period of economic uncertainty is transitory and Pakistan’s economy has a bright future. The reason for my confidence in the country’s economy is because of its incredibly rich natural resource and human capital base. Just look at the remarkable young people before us today, and you will also be convinced of the incredible potential of our economy.

While many of the important macroeconomic issues have been significantly resolved as a result of the current stabilization program, including a more realistic exchange rate, a lower fiscal deficit and an appropriately tight monetary policy, there are still some remaining issues facing our economy relating to the convertibility of our capital account and the low public resource base. As all of you know, we are one of the few developing countries in the world with a fully convertible capital account, which is not the case in China or India. Though this convertibility has certain benefits, it must be acknowledged that it also brings about significant uncertainty in terms of our exchange rate. I think that it is crucial for us to understand and discuss the pros and cons of this issue more carefully.

The final issue that I would like to discuss is the obvious resource constraints faced by the Government of Pakistan. Recently, the issue of resource mobilization has come into the spotlight because of the discussion of the Revised General Sales Tax (or the RGST). Without going into too many details, I do want to emphasize that the federal governments share of RGST revenues is only 40%, while the provinces is 60%. So, all the provinces will ultimately realize that they gain significantly in terms of revenues as a result of the RGST. Therefore once the provinces and the federal government agree on the RGST, and particularly its timing, then the Pakistan’s fiscal resource issues will be significantly resolved.

Dr. Shahid Amjad Chaudhry also noted the Lahore School’s Board of Governors, Faculty and Student body has been touched as has every Pakistani by the enormity of the damage done by floods this summer and has accordingly made a serious effort to assist the flood affectees. In addition to provision of active flood relief during the floods by the faculty and students, the faculty and staff have contributed one day’s salary to the Government’s Relief Fund and the students have collected a considerable sum of money which is intended for flood relief. The students supported by the faculty have decided to utilize their collected funds (which is an ongoing process) together with a matching grant from the Lahore School to reconstruct about 20 single room dwellings in the poorest area of the Town of Jampur, District D.G. Khan. We hope to construct more such dwellings in the future. The Centre of Environmental Sciences deserves recognition for coordinating the efforts in this regard.


Dr. Shahid Amjad Chaudhry congratulated all the graduating students and the parents for their remarkable achievements. “The strength of any academic institution lies in their students, and the strength of these students lies in their parents. Both the graduating students and their parents should be proud of themselves just as the Lahore School of Economics is proud of you,” the Rector said.


The Convocation was attended by a large number of parents.

Lahore School environs

An exhibition showcasing creative talents of Lahore School of Economics students is being help in Main campus on Oct 29 – 30, 2010. Works of Saad Khan Durrani, Zaid Nasir, Faizan Barlas, Aneeque Khakwani, Ahmad Waleed, Ubaid Ullah Ahmed and Ahmad Waleed has been featured there.The photo above is by Faizan Barlas and shows green environs of the School.

Development Challenges in the New Decade

The Lahore School of Economics is having its Sixth Annual Conference on the Management of the Pakistan Economy on the 22nd – 23rd of April, 2010 at the Lahore School main campus (on Burki Road). The theme of this year's Conference is "Development Challenges in the New Decade".

The Conference will bring together a group of distinguished academic researchers and decision makers from the private and public sectors. In each session the speakers will present papers related to the theme which will be followed by a short discussion.

The next decade is an important one for Pakistan, if it can successfully deal with the key challenges it faces, Pakistan can make the transition to a middle income country by 2020. These challenges include addressing the recurrent energy crises, developing an efficient water resources management system, overcoming the persistent poor government revenue mobilization effort and bridging the growing regional disparities and lack of trust between the four provinces. It is hoped that the papers and deliberations at the Conference will help in the formulation of policies to put the country on a sustainable growth path.

Pakistan: The Forgotten Asian Economic Success

Lahore School of Economics Center for Research in Economics and Business held a seminar by Dr. Mathew McCartney on Monday April 5, 2010 at Mahmood Chaudhry Library.The topic of the seminar was: Pakistan 1951-2001: The Forgotten Asian Economic Success. There is an almost uniformly negative perception of Pakistan’s economy in current media and academia, this view is sharpened by the very positive reporting of India – the new Asian Giant/ Miracle. It is firstly interesting to remember how such images have changed dramatically over time. In the 1960s for example Pakistan was widely seen as a ‘miracle’ economy with a modernizing and pro-western leader and India as a country becoming increasingly impossible to govern and facing a future of likely mass famine.


Here are some reference that can answer questions about a uniformly negative view of Pakistan today, views changing over time, making a judgment about economic success and ways of judging.

Long Run Growth: Theory

Acemoglu, D (2003), ‘Root Causes: A Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of Institutions in Economic Development’, Finance and Development, June, p27-30.

Acemoglu, D S.Johnson and J.A.Robinson, (2001), ‘The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation’, American Economic Review, 91, p1369-1401.

Bardhan, P (1993), ‘Symposium on Democracy and Development’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7:3, Summer, p45-49.

Easterly, W and R.Levine (1997), ‘Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, p1203-1250.

Easterly, W and R.Levine (2003), ‘Tropics, Germs and Crops: How Endowments Influence Economic Development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 50:1, January.

Gallup, J.L and J.D.Sachs (1999), ‘Geography and Economic Development’, Centre for International Development, Harvard University, Working Paper No 1, March….available on the web.

Sachs, J.D (2003), ‘Institutions Matter, but not for Everything: The Role of Geography and Resource Endowments in Development Shouldn’t be Underestimated’, Finance and Development, June, p38-41.

Sokoloff, K.L and S.L.Engerman (2000), ‘History Lessons: Institutions, Factor Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14:3, p217-232, Summer.

Woods, D (2004), ‘Latitude or Rectitude: Geographical or Institutional Determinants of Development’, Third World Quarterly, 25:8, p1401-1414.


Long Run Growth: Pakistan

Ahmed, V and R.Amjad (1984), ‘The Management of Pakistan’s Economy, 1947-82’, Oxford University Press, Chapter 1.

Burki, S.J (1999), ‘Pakistan: Fifty Years of Nationhood’, Third Edition, Westview Press, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4.

Easterly, W (2004), ‘The Political Economy of Growth Without Development: A Case Study of Pakistan’, http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~drodrik/Growth%20volume/Easterly-Pakistan.pdf

Hasen, P (1998), ‘Pakistan’s Economy at the Crossroads: Past Policies and Present Imperatives’, Oxford University Press Chapter 1.

Jaffrelot, C (Eds), ‘A History of Pakistan And its Origins’, Anthem Press, Chapter 8.

Jalal, A (1990), ‘The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan’s Political Economy of Defence’, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 2 and 3.

Jalal, A (1995), ‘Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective’ Cambridge University Press, Chapters 1, 2.

Kemal, A.R M Ud Din and U.Qadir (2006), ‘Economic Growth in Pakistan’, in K.S.Parikh (2006), ‘Explaining Growth in South Asia’, New Delhi, Oxford University Press.

Kurosaki, T (1999), ‘Agriculture in India and Pakistan, 1900-95: Productivity and Crop Mix’, Economic and Political Weekly, pA160-168.

Talbot, I (1998), ‘Pakistan: A Modern History’, C.Hurst and Co, Introduction.

Zaidi, S.A (2005), ‘Issues in Pakistan’s Economy’, Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition, Chapter 1.


Long Run Growth: India

Acharya, S et al (2006), ‘Economic Growth in India, 1950-2000’, in K.S.Parikh (2006), ‘Explaining Growth in South Asia’, New Delhi, Oxford University Press.

Bagchi, A.K (1976), ‘De-Industrialisation in India in the Nineteenth Century: Some Theoretical Implications’, Journal of Development Studies

Bagchi, A.K (1982), ‘The Political Economy of Underdevelopment’, Cambridge University Press, Relevant parts of Chapter 4.

Banerjee, A and L.Iyer (2005), ‘History, Institutions, and Economic Performance: The Legacy of Colonial Land Tenure Systems in India’, American Economic Review, 95:4, p1190-1213.

Brass, P.R (1996), ‘The Politics of India Since Independence’, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 1.

Chandra, N.K (1982), ‘Long-Term Stagnation in the Indian Economy, 1900-75’, EPW, Annual Number, April.

Corbridge, S and J.Harriss (2000), ‘Reinventing India: Liberalisation, Hindu Nationalism and Popular Democracy’, Polity Press, Chapters 1 and 2.

De-Long, B (2004), ‘India Since Independence: An Analytic Growth Narrative’…http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~drodrik/Growth%20volume/DeLong-India.pdf

Dreze, J and A.Sen (1995), ‘India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity’, Oxford University Press, Chapters 1, 2 and 3.

Joshi, V and I.M.D.Little (1994), ‘India: Macroeconomics and Political Economy, 1964 – 1991’, Oxford University Press, Chapter 3.

Kurosaki, T (1999), ‘Agriculture in India and Pakistan, 1900-95: Productivity and Crop Mix’, Economic and Political Weekly, pA160-168.

Lucas, R.E.B and G.F.Papanek (Eds) (1988), ‘The Indian Economy: Recent Developments and Future Prospects’, Oxford University Press, Chapter by Ahluwalia.

Srinivasan, T.N (1998), ‘India’s Export Performance: A Comparative Perspective’ in India’s Economic Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh – Ed I.J.Ahluwalia and I.M.D.Little, Oxford University Press.

Virmani, A (2004), ‘India’s Economic Growth From Socialist Rate of Growth to Bharatiya Rate of Growth’, ICRIER Working Paper 122….on the web.

Pakistan 1951-2001: The Forgotten Asian Economic Success

Lahore School of Economics Center for Research in Economics and Business is organizing a seminar by Dr. Mathew McCartney on Monday April 5, 2010 at Mahmood Chaudhry Library.

The topic of the seminar is: Pakistan 1951-2001: The Forgotten Asian Economic Success. There is an almost uniformly negative perception of Pakistan’s economy in current media and academia, this view is sharpened by the very positive reporting of India – the new Asian Giant/ Miracle. It is firstly interesting to remember how such images have changed dramatically over time. In the 1960s for example Pakistan was widely seen as a ‘miracle’ economy with a modernizing and pro-western leader and India as a country becoming increasingly impossible to govern and facing a future of likely mass famine.

Making a judgment about whether a country/ economy has been a ‘success’ or ‘failure’ is too often based on media perception and heavily weighed by recent economic events. There are more rigorous means of making such a judgment about Pakistan since 1947. Those included in this seminar are a comparison with Pakistan’s own history before 1947, a comparison with similar developing countries after 1947 and a comparison of Pakistan’s development after 1947 with the initial conditions and constraints prevailing at independence. Using these more substantial and rigorous measures it can be possible under certain circumstances to say that Pakistan is indeed ‘the forgotten economic success of Asia’ of the last sixty years.

Dr Mathew McCartney is visiting Center for Research in Economics and Business (for two weeks.) He is currently a lecturer in Economics and admissions tutor in the department of Economics, SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies, University of  London). He has an MPhil from Oxford and a PhD from SOAS. He has also taught at Korea University in Seoul and JNU, New Delhi. His recent publications include ‘India-The Political Economy of Growth Stagnation and the State, 1951-2007’, London, Routledge (2009), ‘Political Economy, Growth and Liberalization, in India 1991-2008’, London, Routledge (2009). His research interests are “role of the state in late development, industry and industrialization, economic growth, comparative political economy of South Asia, India and Pakistan since independence.”